雅思考试的写作部门要完成两篇作文，其中TASK 2被称为大作文，涵盖了十一类主题：社会类、政府类、价值观类、抽象类、文化类、教育类、情况类、旅游类、犯罪类、科技类、媒体类。其中，抽象类主题写作难度较大，题目主题自己就比力抽象，要求考生既要具有较强的逻辑思维能力，还要拥有开阔的综合知识功底，能明白抽象的主题并展开论述，紧扣焦点主题，适当展开讨论。

下文是一篇抽象类主题的雅思考试大作文的高分范文：Some people think that politicians have the greater influence on the world than other people. However, some others believe that scientists are the most important. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion.一些人认为政治家对世界发生的影响最大，而另一些人则认为科学家最重要。请讨论双方看法并论述你的看法。

题目剖析：题目中给出了两方看法：一方看法是政治家对世界发生的影响大，另一方看法是科学家对世界发生的影响大，最重要。因此，凭据两方看法，作者要讲明自己的写作看法。以往的出题中，作者可以选择赞成其中一方的看法，可是也要联合详细的出题内容，纷歧定非要选择非此即彼的看法，例如本题目中其实也就是在讨论政治与科学对世界的影响孰轻孰重的问题，固然了，这两者都很重要，缺一不行，所以可以用包容的态度来阐明自己的看法。

Who are the most influential and important, politicians or scientists? I suppose this question should be considered from different angles. Without the far-reaching blueprints sketched by political figures and favorable policies implemented by the government, a nation would never be able to develop smoothly in a stable social atmosphere. Likewise, without the continuous research breakthroughs made by scientists, human progress could never be ensured. Thus, in my opinion, each professional field constitutes an indispensable part of society. Neither is forever superior to the other; rather, they are equally important.参考译文：政治家与科学家，两者谁更有影响力且更重要呢？我认为应该从差别角度权衡这个问题。若没有政治人物制定的深远蓝图和政府实施的优惠政策，一个国家将无法在安宁的社会气氛中平稳地生长。同样，若没有科学家不停取得的研究突破，人类进步将无法得以保证。因此，在我看来，每个职业领域都是社会中不行或缺的一部门，没有谁可以逾越谁，相反，它们同样重要。

首段剖析：在明白题目、梳理看法之后，首段中就要清楚地表达作者自己的看法。要从差别的角度from different angles来看待这个问题。Without the far-reaching blueprints sketched by political figures and favorable policies implemented by the government, a nation would never be able to develop smoothly in a stable social atmosphere. 这句话中用了虚拟语气的表达法，阐明晰政治对社会长治久安的重要作用。

Likewise, without the continuous research breakthroughs made by scientists, human progress could never be ensured. 对于科学对人类社会的生长与进步，同样用了虚拟语气的语法结构来加以表达。然后，得出作者的看法，每个领域都是社会中不行或缺的一部门，in my opinion, each professional field constitutes an indispensable part of society.First, the role played by politicians assisting in the plan for a country's future should never be underestimated. Whether or not their obligatory duties have been well fulfilled is closely related to the basic interests of the masses. To illustr。

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